Targeted Drug Delivery refers to the system that delivers the drug at the targeted site. This is one of the latest techniques which help the humans to reduce the side effects as the drug acts only at the targeted site.
Some of such methods that are patented are given below.
Patent no: 7,122,172 titled ‘Methods and compositions for targeted drug delivery’ with the abstract: Disclosed are Drug Delivery Molecules (DDMs) which both facilitate functional imaging, as by PET or SPECT, and create a biological effect and methods of their use. These DDMs are variously designed to target specific receptors, then become internalized and then function biologically, as for purposes of cell destruction or therapy.
Patent no: 6,653,331 titled ‘Targeted drug delivery using sulfonamide derivatives’with the abstract: The present invention relates to Glutathione S-transferase (GST)/Reduced Glutathione (GSH) as a means for the in-vivo release of a drug that has been conjugated to specific electrophilic moieties via a sulfonamide bond. The drug may be an anticancer agent (or one with other therapeutic properties) carrying a free --NH-- which has been derivatized by the attachment of an electrophile containing a moiety, such as p-CN-- or p-NO.sub.2 -pyridinylsulfonyl groups, or p-NO.sub.2 - or 2,4 dinitrophenylsulfonyl groups, or suitable derivatives thereof, to make a prodrug. Optionally, the sulfonamide moiety may have attached to it a targeting molecule. The present invention also provides Glutathione S-transferase (GST)/Reduced Glutathione (GSH) as a means for the release of a protected amino derivative that has been conjugated to specific electrophilic moieties via a sulfonamide bond. The precursor is a synthetic intermediate carrying a free --NH-- which has been derivatized by the attachment of an electrophile via a sulfonamide bond.
Patent no: 6,593,308 titled ‘Targeted drug delivery with a hyaluronan ligand’ with the abstract: The invention is a drug delivery system of a delivery vehicle having a low molecular weight hyaluronan ligand with an affinity for CD44 receptors. Preferably, the delivery vehicle is a liposome but other suitable delivery vehicles include microspheres, micelles, emulsions, lipid discs, polymers, viral particles and viruses. The systems of the invention may further comprise a drug, which can be any anticancer agent or other therapeutic or diagnostic agent. The invention also comprises methods of delivering a drug to a cell that expresses CD44 by contacting the cell with the drug delivery system. Further methods include treating a patient with cancer and targeting drug delivery to cells that express CD44 by attaching a glycosaminoglycan ligand.
Patent no: 5,017,566 titled ‘Redox systems for brain-targeted drug delivery’ with the abstract: Inclusion complexes of hydroxypropyl, hydroxyethyl, glucosyl, maltosyl and maltotriosyl derivatives of .beta.- and .gamma.-cyclodextrin with the reduced, biooxidizable, blood-brain barrier penetrating, lipoidal forms of dihydropyridine.revreaction.pyridinium salt redox systems for brain-targeted drug delivery provide a means for stabilizing the redox systems, particularly against oxidation. The redox inclusion complexes also provide a means for decreasing initial drug concentrations in the lungs after administration of the systems, leading to decreased toxicity. In selected instances, complexation results in substantially improved water solubility of the redox systems as well.
Patent no: 5,002,935 titled ‘Improvements in redox systems for brain-targeted drug delivery’ with the abstract: Inclusion complexes of hydroxypropyl-.beta.-cyclodextrin with the reduced biooxidizable, blood-brain barrier penetrating, lipoidal forms of dihydropyridine.revreaction.pyridinium salt redox systems for brain-targeted drug delivery provide a means for stabilizing the redox systems, particularly against oxidation. The reodox inclusion complexes also provide a means for decreasing initial drug concentrations in the lungs after administration of the systems, leading to decreased toxicity. In selected instances, complexation results in substantially improved water solubility of the redox systems as well.